The Difference Between Ancient China and Egypt

Old China and Egypt By: Jessica Isham Ancient Egypt and Ancient China were 2 of the greatest civic establishments a great many years prior. Both left its effect on history, they had numerous comparable convictions, and various lifestyles. They had various rulers, religions, dialects and types of cash. The two civic establishments have various rulers. China is administered by rulers and domains, and Egypt their kin by pharos. In Egypt their kin didn’t live as long so they had much more pharos. China’s then again, carried on much more. Along these lines, thusly Chinese heads and domains were around longer.The religion of old Egypt was polytheistic and fixated on the godliness of the ruler and the unfathomable length of time of the spirit. The Chinese were polytheistic with the expansion of precursor adore. After some time, these convictions were some of the time mixed with Taoism, Buddhism or Confucianism. The two of them additionally had various convictions. Egypt accept ed when individuals passes, on the off chance that they were safeguarded than they may have a the great beyond. The Egyptians would place the dead embalmed individuals in strong gold final resting places and occupied the internment stay with strange fortunes. China had faith in the entombment technique as well.They would cover the Chinese individuals in the ground and pour water on them, at that point put them in a hanging final resting place. The Chinese additionally had confidence in incineration, were they consume the body into cinders. The antiquated Egyptians accepted that most non-physical infirmities were brought about by spells and reviles. Generally speaking medicines included special necklaces, mixtures and medical procedure relying upon what wasn't right. Chinese medication depended on the possibility of the parity of the energies yin and yang. Sickness was the consequence of a lopsidedness and was treated with herbs, needle therapy and exercises.The Chinese were basicall y in front of the remainder of their timeframe. They utilized cowrie shells and metal beans for cash. They likewise had paper cash and coins. The Egyptians exchanged products and enterprises. The two civic establishments made their own dialects. Egypt had symbolic representations that were dated from 3400 BC. Symbolic representations are a conventional composing framework that contained a mix of logographic and an alphabetic components. China had a language called Man'yogana. Man'yogana is an old composing framework that utilizes Chinese characters to speak to the Japanese language.

Web Presence Creation

Prologue To drive the situation about the importance of a web nearness home let us consider acquisition of vehicles in the US before 1995 (Schneider, 2009). During this time the way toward purchasing a vehicle was frequently trapped by forceful deals staff with ‘no haggling’ arrangements taking the shaft position.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Web Presence Creation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The outcome was numerous purchasers of vehicles regularly left businesses feeling confounded, stressed or even cheated after an exchange (Schneider, 2009). Nonetheless, this would before long change with the foundation of an online vehicle buy organization known as Autobytel in 1995 (Schneider, 2009). Through successful utilization of an online nearness vendors had the option to lessen costs by diminishing selling costs along these lines bringing about expanded deals volumes. The site required would be purchasers to enroll and offer som e type of depiction of the vehicle to be bought. Following the accomplishment for such endeavors it is accounted for that starting at 2009 over 90% of purchasers do some type of online research before purchasing a vehicle (Schneider, 2009). Electronic business has enlisted a constant and fast development in numbers until the year 2000. This dive influenced the business for a time of just about three years and in 2003 the web based business industry started to give new indications of life. Along this line there has been an expansion in electronic store move systems that have incredibly facilitated the method of online business. In this report the online web nearness recommended will fall in the B2C class (Schneider, 2009). This class frames the mass on online business substances as it replaces the job of business to client arranged trade. The report will give detail on the decisions made in the creation and foundation of the web site.Advertising Looking for article on it? We should c heck whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is trusted that through the online nearness picked up by incorporation of a site the business can build deals volumes and address client needs to an improved degree. In the following stage the conversation will start by concentrating on the focal hub. Focal Node To start with the web nearness needs to lie upon a focal hub. To increase a superior comprehension of the term focal hub let the conversation depict distributed (P2P) organizing (Shen, Yu, Bufford Mursalin 2010). Bit downpour is utilized for content conveyance and there is no focal hub on the framework. This is on the grounds that the information is put away on different interconnected PCs. For this situation the focal hub is a tracker that keeps information on which PC contains what information and how to locate the most brief way to finish an exchange of information. The focal hub for this situation keeps a rundown all things considered and wa ys to the information required. Anyway for our motivation the focal hub would best be a server utilized as a focal stockpiling point for all the information relating to the site (Helmy 2006). This hub will necessitate that the client utilizes some type of verification to access the data put away on the server (Helmy 2006). This is likewise the methodology to follow when refreshing or including any extra pages or information to the site. Every single other hub are associated with this PC through a work. The prerequisite to keep up confirmation and approval of all work hubs by this hub proposes the server will be very ground-breaking to permit every one of these tasks are performed on schedule and in an exact manner (Helmy 2006). This topology has one significant bother in that including a solitary PC powers the expansion of cabling directly from the focal hub to the PC (Bangia 2005).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Web Presence Creation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In such a circumstance the related expenses of cabling are sensibly high. One bit of leeway of ongoing innovation that can be powerful in the board of the topology is the utilization of Wi-Fi and communicate transmissions. This takes into consideration quick and modest expansion of hubs on the system. About Page This is the page the guests to the site will experience first when they visit the site (Kernek 2005). The location of this page is ‘www.yourdomain.com’ for this situation it will offer some data on the best way to turn into a compelling radio moderator. Web radio has increased a ton of prevalence and the utilization of record organizations, for example, MP3 has incredibly facilitated the assignment of giving audience members a decent assortment of music and introduction (Kernek 2005). This idea was believed to be perfect given that radio permits the host to move the audience away from the self into the host’s mind. Other than t his is the way that dissimilar to ordinary radio, web radio is modest and is accessible anyplace there is an appropriate association with the web (Kernek 2005). Thus a web radio moderator was viewed as a suitable decision for future endeavors. Analysis As it has been referenced in the past area the significant bit of leeway that web radio offers depends on cost. The setting up of an elective radio broadcast will require acquisition of costly hardware for transmission and activity (Kernek 2005). This can be practiced considerably more effectively with the web as the transmission is free up to a reasonable association exists. This further proposes it is appropriate for fire up where introductory capital might be an issue. Likewise by utilization of intriguing blends of tunes the moderator can show audience members a lot about the outside world encounters (Heberlein 2002). A case of this is the measure of data Karl Haas has shown individuals comparable to old style music.Advertising Searching for article on it? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Using a decent host and introduction tunes can be converged to make stories. It is accounted for a decent host can say a great deal without articulating a solitary word. This position was clarified by the $60 million brought by Real Networks up in mid 2004 for the left wing choice to conservative radio projects is verification of the adequacy of web radio (Lee 2005). A few stations have exploited the web radio and order a revealed 40% tuning in over the entire of the USA (Lee 2005). Notwithstanding the above favorable circumstances of web radio it has been accounted for that a decent host is one equipped for fulfilling listener’s interest (Geller 2007). The audience depends on a decent insightful and definitive conversation on relevant issues. As an individual the creator finds such work truly agreeable and feels equipped for meeting the assignment prerequisites given some time. Contributing Nodes Having secured all the fundamental material it is pivotal to consider helpful co nnections that may increase the value of the site/nearness (Gearon 2010). It is accounted for that helpful connects to different locales with significant data shows a readiness to share and expanded information on the business (Masterson Pickton 2010). This likewise is known to be a decent strategy for improving ones internet searcher positioning. The higher this positioning the more guests the site is probably going to draw in. A genuine case of a contributing hub is a connect to a station that offers an elective way to deal with the inquiries being discussed. By and by the case of the privilege and left wing radio broadcasts is a genuine guide to use as a rule (Martel-Lawson 2004). Tuning in to what the opposition is stating is a decent procedure to guarantee that the station stays invigorating and pertinent to the audience members (Martel †Lawson 2004). Another famous method to give valuable contributing material is to give connects to item partners and patrons. Notwithstand ing that another famous strategy is the utilization of complimentary administrations that permits clients to feel a piece of the experience. It isn't extraordinary to see audience members win or get different complimentary endowments from the stations. These are the consequence of the maker having done some preparation and can go far in helping audience members (Cherry Jacob 2005). Care ought to likewise be taken to think about connections with regards to the audience members (Neuman 2007). A few connections can even be utilized to create income similar to the case with Google promotion sense. References Bangia, R. (2005). Web and Web Design. New Delhi: Firewall Media. Cherry B., Jacob, S. R. (2005). Contemporary Nursing: issues, patterns and the board. St Louis: Elsevier Mosby. Gearon, L. (2010). Figuring out how to Teach Citizenship in the auxiliary School. Oxon: Routledge. Geller, V. (2007). Making Powerful Radio: getting, keeping and developing crowds: news talk data and charact er. Oxford: Elsevier. Heberlein, L. A. (2002). The Rough Guide to Internet Radio. London: Rough Guides Ltd. Helmy, A. (2006). Autonomic Management of Mobile Multimedia Services: ninth IFIP/IEEE. Germany: International Federation for Information Processing. Kernek, A. (2005). Put Your Business Online. USA: Al Kernek. Lee, E. (2005). How web Radio can change the World. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse Books. Martel-Lawson, H. (2004). 200 Marketing Ideas for your site. Karrinyup, Australia: Marketing Cues. Masterson, R., Pickton, D. (2010). Advertising: An Introduction. London: SAGE distributions Ltd. Neuman, J. (2007). The Complete Internet Marketer. Australia: With a Cue Press. Schneider, G. (2009). Electronic Commerce 8e. Boston, Course Technology, Cengage learning. Shen, X., Yu, H., Buford, J., Mursalin Akon. (2010). Handbook of Peer to Peer Networking. New York: Springer. This paper on Web Presence Creation was composed and put together by client Deborah Vega to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it acco

The Curse of the B Minus Writers, Teachers, Failure Richmond Writing

The Curse of the B Minus Writers, Teachers, Failure Richmond Writing Creative-Commons image courtesy of targumans Flickr photostream When faculty believe that they have failed as writing instructors, why do they fear that outcome? We might dread poor evaluations, angry or quiet classrooms, orthe worst fear of allthat we have let down students on their journeys to attain something like wisdom. I say something like because no university education or series of excellent assignments can impart wisdom. At best, I might lead writers to see how poorly they are served by unsupported generalizations. In fact, I often try to do no more than that, plus get writers to pay attention to their own words, in the course of a semester. Assignments might fail, even the pilot-year of   new class. But faculty members, like their students in a writing-intensive course, can learn from failure. Perhaps not enough time in graduate school goes into examining the psychology of designing assignments and conducting class, but the hard lessons of failure should be added to the curriculum. I never once did the sort of role-playing exercises that Ryan and Zimmerelli propose in their training manual for peer tutors (106-110).   Had I done so, in the presence of a faculty mentor, I might have avoided what occurred my first semester teaching writing. It might be a counterpart to a book that is making the rounds, The Blessing of the B Minus. At Indiana I was so terrified teaching my first class that I broke into flop sweats in the classroom that night in Ballantine Hall.   That got better fast, but one event sticks with me to this day. I had a student named Ellen who was a talented writer, a product of one of the best high schools in the state. But Ellen never pushed herself as hard as she might. She got an easy A on my first essay, a short diagnostic piece that counted little toward her final grade. The exercise intended to point out to me which writers had trouble with remedial issues; Ellen had none. We Associate Instructors had been schooled in Elbows ideas and had read Nancy Sommers Responding to Student Writing, a 1982 masterpiece that changed my philosophy of writing commentary.   We had not, however, discussed what to do with a writer who had never before received a B- on anything. Anything. Ellen appealed that grade, her second of the term, to me, and I patiently sat down to show her why the project did not match expectations for academic writing. She was crushed, despite my assurance that the second paper would count no more than 10 or 15 percent (I forget) of the final grade. Never before, she noted, had she gotten anything lower than an A. She thanked me, gathered her books and papers, then left the ready-to-be-condemned building that housed the AIs. I was a terrible undergraduate until my last year, so I watched her with real puzzlement as she strode off into the Hoosier twilight.   The next class, she was absent. And the next. Indiana was not Richmond, and I had no way of letting an advisor know. There were no e-lists or other means of communications, beyond a land-line phone. I thought the student was gone from campus, perhaps ill, until I crossed paths, literally, with her a month later. She crossed the street to avoid me, and did so again once or twice. Bloomington is a small town, so when I never saw her again, I wondered if Ellen had left the university. And was it my fault? She got an F in Eng. 131 since she never withdrew. Steve Sherwoods article for writing tutors, Apprenticed to Failure: Learning From the Students We Cant Help provides signal advice for teachers as well as for peer tutors. Sherwood advocates Peter Elbows advice that we should create Evaluation-free zones on our campuses (qtd. in Sherwood 53). We faculty might enable writers to practice for very low stakes, at first, in order to learn the idiosyncrasies of our academic fields or our personal preferences. I should have done that. I should have done many things. Now I do them. It is easy to say, and be smug while saying it, that a B- is not a life-changing experience, but I do wonder what became of Ellen. Works Cited: Ryan, Leigh and Lisa Zimmerelli. The Bedford Guide For Writing Tutors. New York: Bedford, 2010. Sherwood, Steve. Apprenticed to Failure: Learning From the Students We Cant Help. The Writing Center Journal 17.1 (Fall 1996): 49-57.

Act One Plot Summary of Pygmalion

George Bernard Shaw wrote over forty plays during the course long life of 94 years. Pygmalion, written in 1913, became his most famous work. Check out our article on Shaws biography to learn more about his life and literature. Quick Synopsis Its the tale of a conceited professor of linguistics, Henry Higgins, and the brash, incorrigible young woman named Eliza Doolittle. Higgins sees the cockney girl as a great challenge. Can she learn to speak like a refined English lady? Higgins endeavors to transform Eliza in his own image, and he gets much more than he ever bargained for. Pygmalion in Greek Mythology The title of the play is derived from ancient Greece. According to Greek Mythology, Pygmalion was a sculptor who created a beautiful statue of a woman. The gods grant the artist a wish by making the sculpture come to life. The main character in Shaws play is not a sculptor; however, he does become enamored with his own creation. Plot Summary of Act One Professor Henry Higgins wanders the streets of London, absorbing the local color and studying the various dialects those around him. A crowd of people huddle together, due to the sudden downpour of rain. A wealthy woman tells her adult son, Freddy to hail a taxi. He complains but obeys, bumping into a young woman selling flowers: Eliza Doolittle. She asks a man to buy flowers from her. He declines, but gives her spare change, for charitys sake. Another man warns Eliza that she should be careful; a stranger has been writing down every word she has been saying. The stranger is Prof. Henry Higgins who reveals his shorthand notes. She is distressed, thinking that she is in trouble. Henry rebukes her: HIGGINS: Dont be ridiculous. Whos hurting you, you silly girl? The crowd gives Higgins a hard time when they realize he is a gentleman instead of a policeman. At first, the citizens are quite concerned about the poor flower girl. Eliza expresses her distress (and reveals the nature of the crowd) in the following quote and subsequent stage direction: ELIZA: I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to the gentleman. Ive a right to sell flowers if I keep off the kerb. (Hysterically) Im a respectable girl: so help me, I never spoke to him except to ask him to buy a flower off me. (General hubbub, mostly sympathetic to the flower girl, but deprecating her excessive sensibility. Cries of Dont start hollerin. Whos hurting you? Nobodys going to touch you. Whats the good of fussing? Steady on. Easy, easy, etc., come from the elderly staid spectators, who pat her comfortingly. Less patient ones bid her shut her head, or ask her roughly what is wrong with her. (...) The flower girl, distraught and mobbed, breaks through them to the gentleman, crying mildly.) Oh, sir, dont let him charge me. You dunno what it means to me. Theyll take away my character and drive me on the streets for speaking to gentlemen. Prof. Higgins listens to peoples accents and cleverly recognizes where they are from and where they have been. The crowd is both impressed and perturbed at his uncanny abilities. The rain stops and the crowd disperses. Colonel Pickering, the man who gave Doolittle spare change, is intrigued by Higgins. The professor explains that he can identify a persons origins based solely on phonetics, the science of speech. Meanwhile, Eliza is still nearby, sulking and muttering to herself. Higgins complains that the flower girls speech is an insult to the majestic English language. Yet he also boasts that he is so skilled in phonetics that he could train her to speak like royalty. Pickering reveals his name, explaining that he has written a book on Indian dialects. By coincidence, Higgins had been hoping to meet the distinguished Colonel, just as Col. Pickering had been hoping to meet Higgins. Delighted by their chance encounter, Higgins insists that Pickering stay at his home. Before they leave, Eliza begs them to buy some of her flowers. Higgins drops a large amount of coins into her basket, amazing the young woman who very likely has never paid so much. She celebrates by taking a taxi cab home. Freddy, the wealthy young man who originally hailed the taxi says Well, Im dashed, in response to the flower girls confident attitude.

Professional Issues in Nursing - 1248 Words

Reflection of the Professional Issue in Nursing As a nurse, I make judgement that would affect patient’s health every day, I am aware that I have a great duty to ensure my patient’s safety to maintain the public trust (Chitty amp; Black, 2011). After learning this module, it helped me acquire adequate knowledge to better manage legal and ethical issues at work. For the sake of providing a high quality of care to my patients, I must be knowledgeable in both (Croke, 2003). Nowadays, the public is aware of legal issues and organized information is available through the internet. As a result, medical litigation claims have been rapidly increasing. Most claims against nurses are due to medical negligence (Tay, 2001). I am liable for my own†¦show more content†¦Learning point 3: Avoid medical negligence To avoid medical negligence, I think the most important is to prevent the breach of duty of care. According to Bolam test, I will not breach the duty of care if I followed the standard of care (Hurwitz, 1998). In order to meet the standard of care, I need to be a knowledgeable and a safe practitioner, be technically competent, and keep up-to-date with current practice (Chitty amp; Black, 2011). We must be familiarizedShow MoreRelatedLegal and Professional Issues in Nursing4141 Words   |  17 Pagesï » ¿Legal and Professional Issues in Nursing Introduction Nursing involves forming relationships with patients on many different levels, which will depend on unique sets of circumstances and individual personalities. Illnesses which are considered life-threatening in particular can really require treatment that is complex and physical nevertheless, more tellingly, can awaken compound emotional, mental and spiritual issues for both patient, family and nurse. 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Hip Hop Nationalism Free Essays

Hip hop is a form of art that has been popular for the past twenty years. Although people in recent years often mistake rap music as vulgar and ill-mannered, the hip hop community continues to provide a great way to channel emotion and soul into their music. In his article, â€Å"The State of Rap: Time and Place† Jeffrey Louis Decker illustrates the black nationalism within the hip hop community by exploring how Black Nationalism can be accounted for within the hip hop music. We will write a custom essay sample on Hip Hop Nationalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before hip hop was introduced into the American culture, the black community felt as if their place of origin was Africa. This was the time where the black community romanticized their own politics (Decker 2008, 54). Garveyism, introduced by Marcus Garvey, sparked the early Black Nationalist movements. During the Black Nationalist movement it promoted an array of black pride which later provided great inspiration for upcoming hip hop artists who â€Å"rapped† to their audience the struggles of the everyday black individual. The styles of artists later became more â€Å"Afrocentric† which meant that the music revolved around expressing self worth. Artist such as Afrika Bambaataa introduced his style of music to the world having his music known as the earliest form of hip hop. As for women, they were interested in promoting the idea that they were from â€Å"Mother Africa†. Women hip hop artist were fascinated by the idea of black women liberation, so most of them started to incorporate those ideas in their verses. There are rap songs that promote the militant â€Å"Nation of Islam† which later became known as the Black Panther Party. As more injustices occur to the black community, hip hop music became a pedestal to voice their opinions. For example, when Rodney King was brutally beat by the LAPD on March 3, 1991 (Decker 2008). The whole Rodney King incident consequently gave Ice Cube inspiration for his album Death Certificate. Hip hop artists are usually not involved in politics but are most strongly involved in the cultural politics which tie to the working and urban poor blacks. Eventually hip hop artists later regarded themselves by the name â€Å"hip hop nationalists†. In the sixties, self proclaimed hip hop nationalist rapper Paris debut his album, The Devil Made Me Do It, which sent a message on how he plans on building the black nation. From his tracks â€Å"Panther Power† to â€Å"The Hate That Hate Made†, Paris made sure that his audience knew he associated with the Black Panther Party. During 1988, hip hop marked a landmark on rap music history ever since MTV promoted their hip hop program called â€Å"Yo, MTV Raps! † and within the same year a hip hop group, Public Enemy, released their second album, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, which gave the black nationalist its first publicized expression for two decades. The multiple times the black community was socially mistreated, hip hop artists continued to voice their opinions. I believe hip hop is great to voice an opinion and promote self worth. Ordeals such as the Rodney King case sparked a huge outrage within the black community. Decker mentions in the article that during the Rodney King trial, the white officers from LAPD have been acquitted by an all-white jury charged for the brutality of Rodney King (Decker 2008, 55). Ice Cube was called in for an interview, yet he declined because of the ties he has made with the black community. Situations such as the Rodney King trail provided a lot of social tension between whites and blacks. Decker claims that many of nation-conscious rappers, like Ice Cube, try to sustain their ties to the black community which their music is a part of. Hip hop artists who rap about Black Nationalism are needed because it uncovers the truth about how whites often mistreat blacks. Rapping is a way to express one’s opinion and also give perspective. Rappers such as Paris capture their perspective in their lyrics they have in his album, The Devil Made Me Do It. The music that is promoted by the rappers offer the black population self worth. At the time, the moral of the black population had been at an all time low considering that blacks were most of the time given the shorter end of the stick. Small aspects living became more tiresome to deal with. Being that many of the African descent were slaves, the white population often slandered blacks as if they were animals. However, as hip hop music was introduced, it allowed many black individuals become proud that they were from the â€Å"Nation of Islam†. Mainstream hip hop music often produces music that does not represent what the true intensions of rap music. The style of rap music has made it easy for one to voice their opinions. The art of rap has been around ever since the Black Panther Party decided to utilize black nationalism in their verses. I believe that it was important for the black community to promote hip hop music because it allows one to fully deliver their opinion while at the same time promote self worth. Particularly for the black community, I find it as a great way to inform the youth about the real world injustices their ancestors once lived in. By speaking up, they promoted social equality simply by having the guts to say what is on their mind. By understanding other’s point of view, maybe we all can comprehend others in different ethnic groups. How to cite Hip Hop Nationalism, Papers

Hip Hop Nationalism Free Essays

Hip hop is a form of art that has been popular for the past twenty years. Although people in recent years often mistake rap music as vulgar and ill-mannered, the hip hop community continues to provide a great way to channel emotion and soul into their music. In his article, â€Å"The State of Rap: Time and Place† Jeffrey Louis Decker illustrates the black nationalism within the hip hop community by exploring how Black Nationalism can be accounted for within the hip hop music. We will write a custom essay sample on Hip Hop Nationalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before hip hop was introduced into the American culture, the black community felt as if their place of origin was Africa. This was the time where the black community romanticized their own politics (Decker 2008, 54). Garveyism, introduced by Marcus Garvey, sparked the early Black Nationalist movements. During the Black Nationalist movement it promoted an array of black pride which later provided great inspiration for upcoming hip hop artists who â€Å"rapped† to their audience the struggles of the everyday black individual. The styles of artists later became more â€Å"Afrocentric† which meant that the music revolved around expressing self worth. Artist such as Afrika Bambaataa introduced his style of music to the world having his music known as the earliest form of hip hop. As for women, they were interested in promoting the idea that they were from â€Å"Mother Africa†. Women hip hop artist were fascinated by the idea of black women liberation, so most of them started to incorporate those ideas in their verses. There are rap songs that promote the militant â€Å"Nation of Islam† which later became known as the Black Panther Party. As more injustices occur to the black community, hip hop music became a pedestal to voice their opinions. For example, when Rodney King was brutally beat by the LAPD on March 3, 1991 (Decker 2008). The whole Rodney King incident consequently gave Ice Cube inspiration for his album Death Certificate. Hip hop artists are usually not involved in politics but are most strongly involved in the cultural politics which tie to the working and urban poor blacks. Eventually hip hop artists later regarded themselves by the name â€Å"hip hop nationalists†. In the sixties, self proclaimed hip hop nationalist rapper Paris debut his album, The Devil Made Me Do It, which sent a message on how he plans on building the black nation. From his tracks â€Å"Panther Power† to â€Å"The Hate That Hate Made†, Paris made sure that his audience knew he associated with the Black Panther Party. During 1988, hip hop marked a landmark on rap music history ever since MTV promoted their hip hop program called â€Å"Yo, MTV Raps! † and within the same year a hip hop group, Public Enemy, released their second album, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, which gave the black nationalist its first publicized expression for two decades. The multiple times the black community was socially mistreated, hip hop artists continued to voice their opinions. I believe hip hop is great to voice an opinion and promote self worth. Ordeals such as the Rodney King case sparked a huge outrage within the black community. Decker mentions in the article that during the Rodney King trial, the white officers from LAPD have been acquitted by an all-white jury charged for the brutality of Rodney King (Decker 2008, 55). Ice Cube was called in for an interview, yet he declined because of the ties he has made with the black community. Situations such as the Rodney King trail provided a lot of social tension between whites and blacks. Decker claims that many of nation-conscious rappers, like Ice Cube, try to sustain their ties to the black community which their music is a part of. Hip hop artists who rap about Black Nationalism are needed because it uncovers the truth about how whites often mistreat blacks. Rapping is a way to express one’s opinion and also give perspective. Rappers such as Paris capture their perspective in their lyrics they have in his album, The Devil Made Me Do It. The music that is promoted by the rappers offer the black population self worth. At the time, the moral of the black population had been at an all time low considering that blacks were most of the time given the shorter end of the stick. Small aspects living became more tiresome to deal with. Being that many of the African descent were slaves, the white population often slandered blacks as if they were animals. However, as hip hop music was introduced, it allowed many black individuals become proud that they were from the â€Å"Nation of Islam†. Mainstream hip hop music often produces music that does not represent what the true intensions of rap music. The style of rap music has made it easy for one to voice their opinions. The art of rap has been around ever since the Black Panther Party decided to utilize black nationalism in their verses. I believe that it was important for the black community to promote hip hop music because it allows one to fully deliver their opinion while at the same time promote self worth. Particularly for the black community, I find it as a great way to inform the youth about the real world injustices their ancestors once lived in. By speaking up, they promoted social equality simply by having the guts to say what is on their mind. By understanding other’s point of view, maybe we all can comprehend others in different ethnic groups. How to cite Hip Hop Nationalism, Papers

Counselling and Rehabilitation and Vice Versa †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Counselling and Rehabilitation and Vice Versa. Answer: Introduction: Domain can be defined as a particular field of thought or interest that something or someone has control over it and can also cause a certain influence .On the other hand, Fields of practice refers to the small sectors that are divided from the main area of concern. The main domain for a domestic violence counsellor in a local NGO is family service. Mostly deals with various members of a family being violated, either individually or as a couple. Domestic violence refers to aggressive behavior in a home setting, whereby abuse by one person against the spouse is involved. It is also referred to as family violence. Domestic violence also involves fields of practice like violation of children rights, parents and the elderly people. The abuse or violence can be verbal-like quarrels and insults and sexual abuse-like rape and violent physical abuse such as choking, beating and female genital mutilation. Generally, the target population for family violence would include; young girls, women of the middle age and also elder women. This is because domestic violence victims are mostly females, and they tend to experience more severe forms of violence. This doesnt mean that men are not victim .They are, but in rare cases (Ramsay, Rutterford, Gregory, Dunne, Eldridge, Sharp, Feder, 2012). Many girls who experience this abuse, they find it hard to cope with future life of marriage .Domestic violence counselors have to intervene by supporting the victims and help them develop self-esteem and confidence. They do so by trying to get them out of that fear .They also try to end the cycle of violence because many people who experience abuse in childhood become enablers, involving themselves in a series of relationships that escalate into abuse and violence. This affects their normal functioning of their daily activities, and well functioning of their bodies. As a domestic violence counsellor in a local NGO, there are some vital elements that should be observed in order to give quality service. Conducting work within an ethical framework is a critical aspect of professional practice and the possession of abstract specialized knowledge. Knowledge can be defined as the clear and certain understanding or awareness of something as opposed to opinion. There are various practice approaches which can be used by a human service worker depending with the field of practice (Healey, Connolly Humphreys, 2018). For instance, someone working as a domestic violence counselor in a local NGO would prefer to use theoretical approach rather than model or any other .This is because theory is a way of making sense used to explain the relationship between two or more phenomenon. Client centered approach is appropriate in this situation of counseling people who have undergone family violence (Brewer, Roy Smith, 2010).).Theory enables one to better explain what they already know first and relate it with the matter at hand. One should not rely on only one theory to inform his practice and instead should be well conversant with a variety (. Rao, Horton Raguram, 2012).).This is because clients problems are different and need to be dealt differently to satisfaction. Substance misuse has being a field of concern to many people. This is because most people have started to misuse substances without caring their age, gender and even the side effects accrued by the drug abused. Children, parents and even elderly people are victims. The commonly abused drugs include alcohol, tobacco and marijuana amongst others. People have decided to start rehabilitation centres to attend to drug user. Free counselling is offered to the willing clients to help them understand themselves and make decision for a better change. Treatment is also offered in this facility. Some of the current social issues concerning substance misuse may include, legalizing of illicit drugs (Racine, Forlini, 2010). Some people depend on selling substances like marijuana so that they can improve their living standards, so if this drug is completely illegal they would have a challenge for its their cash crop. Nonmatter how the government prohibits its consumption, they illegally sell. As a social worker in the field of substance misuse I oppose the idea of the majority that marijuana causes no harm to its users. All illicit drugs are harmful to the users health and should be completely prohibited. From the clients that we deal with in the rehabilitation program, we have noted that marijuana and stimulant users have higher occurrence of psychiatric illness compared to non-users. (Lankenau, Teti, Silva, Bloom, Harocopos, Treese, 2012). Drug addiction is brain chronic disorder. Addicted people are in the state of inability to abstain or do without the drug. The social work ers have the know-how of dealing with addicts and helps them change their behavior and also encourage them in counselling. Secondly, it has come to great concern that most of the people who were born normal but now are mentally sick, its as a result of substance misuse. Some of the medical test that have been done to them as a way of research has proven it right. The social workers really have a challenging task to deal with mentally ill clients. Rehabilitation centres are trying to avail the required medicines for them hence making work easier for the social workers. Ethics refers to code of contact or how to behave. Social workers have a code of conduct that they should adhere to while dealing with alcohol and other drug users (Schroeder, Ford, 2012). First, confidentiality-As a social worker, one should be able to keep secret. When the clients are assured that their details will not be disclosed to anyone, they voluntarily come for counselling and rehabilitation and vice versa. Secondly, the social worker should also be informed on how to deal with different clients. Some have mild problems so easy to handle while others have serious disorders and need special attendance with a lot of care. Counselling and treatment is offered to clients depending with their situation. Proper administering leads to a positive change (Zgierska, Miller, Rabago, 2012). Lastly, social workers should respect and promote the right of the clients to self-determination. They should assist them to identify and clarify their goals for they may know better than the clie nt. Social workers may only discourage clients self-determination if the clients potential action pose harm to them or others. References Healey, L., Connolly, M., Humphreys, C. (2018). A collaborative practice framework for child protection and specialist domestic and family violence services: Bridging the research and practice divide. Australian Social Work, 1-10. Ramsay, J., Rutterford, C., Gregory, A., Dunne, D., Eldridge, S., Sharp, D., Feder, G. (2012). Domestic violence: knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practice of selected UK primary healthcare clinicians. Brewer, G., Roy, M., Smith, Y. (2010). Domestic violence: the psychosocial impact and perceived health problems. Journal of aggression, conflict and peace research, 2(2), 4-15. Rao, D., Horton, R., Raguram, R. (2012). Gender inequality and structural violence among depressed women in South India. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 47(12) Racine, E., Forlini, C. (2010). Cognitive enhancement, lifestyle choice or misuse of prescription drugs?.Neuroethics, 3(1), 1-4. Lankenau, S. E., Teti, M., Silva, K., Bloom, J. J., Harocopos, A., Treese, M. (2012). Initiation into prescription opioid misuse amongst young injection drug users. International Journal of Drug Policy, 23(1), 37-44. Schroeder, R. D., Ford, J. A. (2012). Prescription drug misuse: A test of three competing criminological theories. Journal of Drug Issues, 42(1), 4-27. Zgierska, A., Miller, M., Rabago, D. (2012). Patient satisfaction, prescription drug abuse, and potential unintended consequences.

Concepts of Supply Chain Management

The pull and push strategy Supply chain management is the matrix of the activities involved in the process of a seller availing goods and services to the final consumer (Haag, S., Cummings, M., McCubbrey, D., Pinsonneault, A., Donovan, R., 2006). It therefore entails all the processes through which raw materials are transformed into useful products and how the products will reach the final consumer.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Concepts of Supply Chain Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This normally is not an easy task considering the nature of certain products and the geographical distance that may exist between the producer and the buyer. It is these challenges that create the importance of supply chain management as a subject in business. Most organizations therefore regard the concept of supply chain management very highly (Hines, T., 2004). The push and pull strategy is a concept in supply chain management. The seller or the producer of the commodity directs it towards the consumer by ‘pushing’ towards that orientation (Simchi-Levi D.,Kaminsky P., Simchi-levi E., 2007). The consumer on the other hand attracts the commodity being directed to them by ‘pulling’ towards him. The push and pull strategy may also imply the process of interaction between the producer and the consumer through the process of interaction. The interface connecting the push and the pull aspects creates the boundary. Production for sales in this concept is therefore pegged on the given demand and not on sales forecasts. When production is based on demand an organization will be in a position to operate efficiently reducing the costs incurred on wastages on excess supply. The sandwich making company is confronted with a problem of increased demand. It therefore seeks the modalities to cope up with this upsurge. The push and pull strategy can effectively be used as a very i mportant solution to the problem at hand. This is because the push and pull strategy is effective in a demand driven production process such as the case given. On that note, the consumer is already demanding i.e. ‘pulling’ 12,000 items per week. It therefore forces the producer to supply that number of items of that period. This necessitates the sudden increase in the production process by increasing the raw materials. Sandwiches as perishable consumable products will require a very short structured production process so as to minimize the losses. This necessitates a total redesigning of the whole production process with an objective of meeting the demand. The whole process will kick off in procurement of the ingredients used in making the sandwiches. The producers are therefore forced to acquire four times as much ingredient as before.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF L earn More This may not be easy hence adequate provisions must be made. It may involve contracting additional suppliers or engaging bigger ones. The product in question is sandwich which may be required in large numbers at particular times of the day say morning. Therefore the suppliers must be able to supply adequate ingredients to meet strict deadlines and in appropriate numbers. Non perishable items may be procured in very large numbers and stored in the company. The production process will also require a quick fix up to facilitate the production of the large output expected. There may be the need to acquire new machinery and upgrade the existing ones. This may pose financial challenges but the huge demand expected can easily guarantee more capital. Production can also be enhanced by improving on the chain of supply. Sandwiches will require a very short chain of supply and the management can facilitate this by eliminating unnecessary procedural chains that may hinder quick deliv ery of the sandwiches to the retailers. It is also imperative that the management comes up with longer or more shifts so as to create more labor hours in order to supply the increased demand. In this case, since the demand has more than tripled, it will create the need to engage more workers either on permanent or on contractual basis. The management will also be forced to look into it’s the distribution strategy now that more sandwiches need to be supplied. It will need a good delivery scheme that will ensure that the sandwiches reach the clients on timely basis. Advertisement may none increase in demand and consequently the need to boost operations will the advertising expenses of the company. Supply chain management only works well if the individual activities in the production process are totally integrated with one another other than operating as individual functional units. Operating an integrated supply chain requires a continuous information flow (Lambert and Cooper, 2000). This however is not the case in many organizations where individual functional units in the organization are totally separated from each other under the banner of division of labor. This has created a lot of inefficiencies in many organizations. It is therefore important that our sandwich making company consider integrating the different functional units in the organization with one another and clearly demarcate the boundaries.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Concepts of Supply Chain Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since integration is best facilitated by communication, the marketing department can communicate to the suppliers to the increase in demand. This information should also be supplied to all the departments in the organization to enable them boost their operations. The increase in demand has created the need for increased output and the boundaries outlining the responsibly of eac h department should clearly be marked. However, this should be done with a lot of caution so that the process of integration is never compromised. The cycle view The cycle view is a perspective of looking at the supply chain question as a system involving recurrent processes that create a cyclic nature of activities. For instance, the procurement department will procure materials for use and these materials will have to be replenished once they are done. Several cycles may exist in the organization. These cycles normally stem from the recurrent activities that are conducted during the daily operations of the company in supplying sandwiches to the consumers. The cycles may be at the production stage, supplier stage or at the procurement stage. The sandwich making company may view shown below. The first stage involves the seller marketing the product to attract the consumer. The consumer in this case is the, supermarkets and the other users of the sandwiches. The supermarkets will the n place the order which in this case has been estimated at around 12,000 units. After receiving the order, the company will make it possible to supply the order within the specified time frame. This will enable the management reduce the frequency of sales returns caused by delays in goods receipt. The order will then be received by the customers. The process will therefore take place in this cyclic manner. It can be noted from the illustration that the whole cyclic process share the same information. The issue at hand is the fact that an order is needed by the customers and this creates the series of processes culminating in the provision of that commodity to the required person.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The sandwich manufacturing process entails the acquisition of the important raw materials like the chicken, lettuce and the bread. The procurement of these items is a day to day activity that requires an effective mechanism in place so as to avoid any shortages. The process of converting or preparing the sandwiches is also a routine process that will involve a structured formula conducted daily. Provision of these finished sandwiches to the users is another process entails a routine process. The sandwiches have to be supplied to meet strict deadlines and this process has to go on daily. It therefore creates the need to make adequate provisions to be able to meet such strict deadlines. This therefore creates a cyclic version of operations. The cycle perspective enables people to view organizations as a simple processes engaged in efficient service delivery (Lambert and Cooper, 2000). Simplicity will quicken the communication process hence allowing for faster decision making. This con trasts the normal version where organizations are complex bureaucracies with very procedural decision making processes that hinder effective operations. The Supply Chain Operations The Supply Chain Operations Reference SCOR provides a distinct facility that integrates the best practices, systems, technology advances and all the good aspects of the organization together. It creates a platform through which the internal operations of the business can effectively be carried on. In addition, it facilitates and enhances the understanding of the internal workings of the organizations. Our sandwich making company can effectively apply SCOR in its systems to enhance the operations. SCOR as a reference system can enable the organization apply standardized formal system and organizational language to improve interaction and communication among the supply chain partners. Each and every organization, good performance notwithstanding, will always be faced with a myriad challenges most of the tim es. This applies also to our sandwich making factory. It therefore creates the need to use SCOR as a mechanism to address the many problems that organizations face. This is because the process of SCOR strives to harmonize the business practices of different organizations into a better unified model. The company will therefore be better placed with the SCOR strategy now that the demand expected has increased tremendously. However the strategy can only operate better if the support systems are provided and caution exercised. Design Chain Operations Reference on the other hand is an inter-industry instrument that is often used in managing design chains across organizations. Indeed, no organization operates in isolation. At one point or another, all organizations interact with their customers, suppliers, competitors and the authorities. It therefore creates the need to design a system that will enable this complex interaction. DCOR therefore comes in handy in this situation by providing an effective cross-boundary mechanism that effectively manages the design chain in a free manner by ensuring that organizations relate properly and effectively. Level 1 of the DCOR model is the effective model to use in our company that is faced with strict deadlines. This model will boost the external interaction of the company so as to reduce any delays that may otherwise be met. Reference List Haag, S., Cummings, M., McCubbrey, D., Pinsonneault, A., Donovan, R. (2006), Management Information Systems For the Information Age (3rd Canadian Ed.), Canada: McGraw Hill Ryerson Hines, T. (2004). Supply chain strategies: Customer driven and customer focused. Oxford: Elsevier. Simchi-Levi D.,Kaminsky P., Simchi-levi E. (2007), Designing and Managing the Supply Chain, third edition,New York; Mcgraw Hill. This assessment on Concepts of Supply Chain Management was written and submitted by user Wendy Duffy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Vandalism and how it is a problem today.

Vandalism and how it is a problem today. Our Definition Of Vandalism Vs.Prior to beginning our research of vandalism we began discussing our own definition of vandalism and what it meant to us. The following is what we came up with for our own description of vandalism. Vandalism is the act in which one purposefully commits an act in which they either destroy, trash, wreck, ruin, or render unusable a possession in which they are not the rifle owner of. This would also consist of acts such as graffiti. Now let's see our definition compared to that of other legitimate sources.Dictionary.com - Willful or malicious destruction of public or private property.Old Dictionary - intentional destruction or damage to propertyWebster's Dictionary - Destruction or spoiling of what should be preserved.If you compare our explanation of the word vandalism to these other you can see the relation and how these are nearly the same meanings in different terminology.Graffiti in Bucharest, July 2007.To achieve the most random of results from our e xamination we handed out exactly forty-eight surveys. We did this so that there were twelve per grade and precisely twenty-four male and an equal amount of females receiving our questionnaire.An additional unanticipated piece of information that we came across was the fact that just 10% of the people felt some sort of regret or remorse for their wrong doings. This is somewhat shocking taking into consideration that we found 28% have admitted to being caught. This means that some people still aren't bothered by the actuality that they have been caught and this isn't preventing them from committing such crimes again. This would lead one to believe that people aren't taking the punishments seriously enough, which is most likely for the reason that they aren't severe enough. If the penalty for vandalizing were more harsh perhaps people...

Transport in United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Transport in United Kingdom - Essay Example Transportation facilities are important in the development of a country. No country can develop if the transit of passengers and goods are difficult internationally and domestically. Import and export is an essential economic action for a country and it can be carried out only if the to and fro transportation facilities are adequate. The world is already under an economic recession and the petroleum fuels required to run the automobile vehicles are exhausting. As per some reports energy crisis is going to be another major problem the world is going to face in near future itself. Majority of the automobile vehicles in UK use either petrol or diesel. Shortage of these petroleum resources may affect the UK transport industry also and this report researches the capabilities of UK transport system in facing such a definite crisis in near future itself. Freight logistics is the movement and supply of goods throughout the economy, from raw materials, through all stages of the manufacturing process to the final delivery of finished products to companies and consumers. It is often described by the method of transporting goods – road, rail, sea or air. In reality, large logistics companies work across all types of transport and with multiple industries.The passenger transport industries include: aviation; buses and coaches; ships and ferries; taxis, private hire and chauffeurs; community transport; rail, underground and trams. (Transport and logistics: Overview, 2009) This research utilizes both primary and secondary data available from the automobile and transportation industries. I have utilized electronic media and print media in order to collect statistics suitable for this research. Moreover, I have conducted some surveys among the common public using some questionnaires to collect their opinion about the condition of the UK transport industry at present and their expectation for the future.

The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde - Essay Example He reveals the hypocrisy of the member of his society through the contradicting actions of the same person. Without law there is no crime. Law is about norms and the societal standards of what is considered good or bad in a particular community. This is a society in which the doctor was highly regarded. He was respected by all and this can be verified by the attitude of Utterson who is even concerned by what the doctor had written in his will. It is common knowledge that for every right and privilege that one enjoys there is attached responsibility. The doctor was overwhelmed by the responsibility attached to his title. He was supposed to be gentle, genuine, intellectual and a gentleman as such. Deep inside, he wanted to engage in activities that can be considered wild and may not well have been compatible to his title and status in the society. He is unable to engage in these wild dreams because of his conscious which dictates his action according to the expectations of the society of his status. As a result, he is unable to engage due to guilt. To be able to satisfy his fantancy and at the same save face for his original personality, he sets up a concoction that changes his personality at will and engages in his dreams. In His induced personality, Edward Hyde is reckless and is not as caring as is expected of a physician. In this state, he tramples upon a little girl and the scene is witnessed by Enfield. This indicates his hypocrisy in his original personality. As a physician, he would not have been expected to undertake such an act. Hyde is a major suspect. Through all the acts that Hyde is able to accomplish without the suspicion leading to the â€Å"Good Doctor† we are able to see that as much as the doctor enjoyed evil deeds likewise he enjoyed the prestige associated with the personality that ironically he felt bound to. In anonymity of the strange personality and secrecy of not being known as the culprit the doctor’s

International Relations Major In Diplomacy Politics Essay

International Relations Major In Diplomacy Politics Essay The Ph.D. in International Relations allows students to specialize in a specific domain of knowledge while gaining the recognition that is instrumental to pursue advanced careers in academics, think tanks, international organizations, or government research. A unique aspect of the Ph.D. program  is the very close guidance provided to students  throughout the dissertation process. The program takes full advantage of its location  and it offers access to countless libraries, archives and special collections, and provides an excellent venue for  conducting  interviews with diplomats and members of  government institutions,  inter-governmental organizations and NGOs. Curriculum International Relations Ph.D. candidates must successfully complete: Seven required courses Three  elective courses, including one area courses The international relations curriculum has a multi-disciplinary scope. Required courses cover the disciplines of international relations, political science, economics, international law, international organizations and diplomacy. The choice of electives is made in accordance with the domain in which the candidate wishes to pursue his or her research. Ph.D. candidates may take internships as part of their curriculum in order to develop a network of useful contacts and in order to combine hands-on experience with the scholarly work involved in the Ph.D. program. PhD International Relations Major in Diplomacy Required Courses Core Units Factors and Theories of Analysis in International Relations and Diplomacy Research Methodology and Design Foreign Policy Formulation and Diplomacy International Public Law Current Economic Problems and Policies International Organizations Current Issues in International Relations Elective Courses of Diplomacy Beginnings of the Contemporary Political Order Comparative Politics Anthropology and Politics Post-Modernity and International Relations and Diplomacy Issues in U.S. Foreign Policy COURSE DESCRIPTION CORE UNITS Factors and Theories of Analysis in International Relations and Diplomacy In an international political environment that is swarming with a plethora of events that we read in the day to day news, how can we make sense of it all in a systematic and informed manner, in a way that is theoretical, practical and in a manner that goes beyond the political talk? How can we find trends, patterns and generalizations for events occurring today, with those that occurred in the past and those that we are likely to see in the future? This course emphasizes the role of theory in the study of issues of international relations. Exploring a range of theoretical underpinnings to deepen our understanding of international relations, this course in theories and factors of IR and diplomacy helps us to achieve a greater understanding of the world and the diversity of its cultures with the use of theory. Knowledge of theories of international politics prepares students for understanding the world in a systematic manner, a world made smaller by the steady increase of international contact in society, politics, and business and allows students to acquire knowledge and tools that enable them to analyze and understand the complex world in which we live. Research Methodology and Design This is an introductory course in research methods and design for students of political science, international relations. Students do not need any previous knowledge of social science methodology, but they should already have some substantive political knowledge, and an interest in conducting original research. The aim of this course is to teach students how to gather quantitative and qualitative evidence through the use of established social science research methods and how to analyze that data logically. Starting with a brief introduction to the elementary principles of the scientific method, you will learn how to generate original quantitative data through doing an actual scientific public opinion poll with a probabilistic simple random sample. Then you will be trained in some widely used qualitative data-gathering techniques, including research using published and archival documentation, as well as field research techniques of observation and interview. This phase will include a mandatory field trip to the national library. Once the data-gathering phase is complete, you will learn the basic tools of data analysis: i.e. establishing relationships, testing hypotheses, and developing valid theoretical explanations. Foreign Policy Formulation and Diplomacy To understand Foreign Policy Formulation this Practitioners seminar takes you inside the black box of statecraft in order to study the goals, beliefs, and perceptions of decision-makers. Contemporary diplomacy as a norm-based activity and mindset provides an array of tools for preventive, persuasive and coercive crisis management for enduring stability and globalized security. These operational procedures of thinking and acting diplomatically including pre-crisis diplomatic communication enable us to deal with global and regional disruptive shock events. In the practice of International Relations there is interdependency between diplomacy as the procedural tool-box for the application and execution of policy decisions and International Law as the behavioral guidelines for international policy-making. International Law serves as the language for diplomacy to justify policy decisions. Course objectives: To develop an understanding of the techniques and tactics of diplomacy and international law To become familiar with the role of foreign ministries and embassies To identify the present trends of modern diplomacy, with emphasis on the role of the United Nations To equip students for careers in international affairs International Public Law The knowledge of basic legal concepts is essential for anyone working in or studying the field of international relations and diplomacy. The student will learn about the creation of International Public Law through treaties, customs and general principles. Particular importance will be given to the formation of these sources, showing how treaties are negotiated and illustrating some of the problems that written agreements can present, as well as the questions of equity and the impact and significance of unilateral acts on IPL. States will be studied on many levels, including defining the term state, identifying its attributes and determining how its responsibility can be engaged. Other actors such as international organizations will also be considered, and individuals as subjects and not only objects of IPL. Finally, methods of resolving international conflict will be analyzed from simple informal negotiations to the use of the international court system. The possibility, legality an d desirability of non-peaceful methods will also be discussed. Current Economic Problems and Policies The aim of this course is to equip future policy makers with the basic analytical tools of macroeconomics, and prepare them to assess some of the economic issues they will encounter in this area. Hence, building on the knowledge already acquired by the students, this course will focus on open-economy macroeconomics, with special emphasis on the recent business cycle, current global imbalances, and the exchange rate of the dollar. International Organizations International organizations have joined the list of the most important actors in global affairs. The course distinguishes two types of international organizations: intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and seeks to understand their past and present function in contemporary societies and international relations, focusing on IGOs and the UN in particular. The course also seeks to analyze information to examine plausible scenarios of the future role of IGOs and NGOs. Lectures address issues such as: the importance of IGOs and NGOs as actors in international relations; the administrative and financial structures of IGOs and NGOs; their political and social ramifications; their communication strategies and the role of public opinion in their creation, maintenance and growth; whether IGOs such as the League of Nations or the United Nations have been efficient in accomplishing the goals for which they were founded; what can an IGO or an NGO specific ally accomplish in international relations to advance peace, prosperity and to improve the livelihoods of populations; should IGOs and NGOs have so much power and since few of their administrations are elected democratically, is it in the interests of the state and of the public to limit their power. Current Issues in International Relations The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding of the diversity of contemporary issues in international relations, with a particular focus on the relationship between regional and global issues. The course will provide an overview of the dynamics of the international system, looking at the major features of the current world order. Underlying processes will be described, with an emphasis on three vital areas: the changing relationship between national governments and their peoples; global capitalism and global markets; and the conduct of global international relationships. The course will also consider a number of contemporary regional case-studies in order to obtain a more precise vision of the political situation of these areas. This will allow students to have a comprehensive overview of the international situation, with a particular focus on the changes which have taken place over the past twenty years. ELECTIVE UNITS FOR MAJOR IN DIPLOMACY Beginnings of the Contemporary Political Order The course is designed to provide necessary understanding of modern political institutions and the ideas that govern them, such as modern conceptions of democracy, human rights, the free market economy, rule of law and universal suffrage. Topical considerations will be explored in light of current events on the international scene. Post-Modernity and International Relations and Diplomacy This seminar is designed to familiarize students with periodization in political history, and particularly with the ideas and concepts related to the notion of post-modernity. The bulk of the seminar is an interdisciplinary exploration of economic, human, cultural and political dimensions of post-modernity. This interdisciplinary approach is necessitated by the simple fact that post-modernity is a multi-faceted phenomenon that defies a neat, clear-cut definition. The seminar will center on various socio-political and economic developments in the world since the fall of communism and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Particular attention will be paid to the concept of post-modernism developed by authors such as Kojev, Fukuyama, Baudrillard, Lyotard and the theorys relation to knowledge, politics and communication. Issues in U.S. Foreign Policy This course offers the student the opportunity to examine the concepts and theories used by scholars to make sense of past events, interpret and analyse contemporary issues and predict future developments in American foreign policy. The purpose of this course is to provide students with the tools to understand both the how and the why of U.S. foreign policy decision-making. The course covers: the principles and concepts of US foreign policy; sources of American foreign policy; the process, politics and structure of US foreign policy making; past and present foreign policies and possible directions for the future; and competing interpretations of American foreign policy. The making of US foreign policy is a complex process, and the decisions made have tangible and intangible consequences on the lives of Americans and people all over the world. Among other related topics, this course discusses the history, context, politics, structures (Presidency, Congress, Legislative, Executive, Jud iciary, Military, Intelligence, Media, Public Opinion, and Society) and processes that lead to the formulation and implementation of United States foreign policy.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Distance Learning Essay

Technology is advancing at alarming rates. In order to keep up with this ever growing field new means of education must be implemented. Distance Learning may very well be the best way to reach mass amounts of people rapidly. The advantages of Distance Learning are clear. The results are rapid and affect a broad community of people. Particularly with the field of technology, these qualities are necessary when examining way to teach those eager to learn. However, along with the advantages come the disadvantages. The purpose of this website is to outline a few of the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning, paying special attention to the field of technology. Cost: The cost of distance learning may eventually be significantly less than that of education as we know it today. Classrooms require books, binders, pens, transportation, and the actual expense of rent. Distance learning may one day rule out al of these expenses. Books may be available online, notes very easily could be taken using any word processor, and rent is eliminated as both students and professors could logon from the convenience of their own homes. Outreach: The greatest advantage of Distance Learning is its ability to reach many users’ that would otherwise have no way of taking classes. A grandmother may be too embarrassed to go to the local community college and sit amongst 18 year olds fresh out of high school. Distance Learning eliminates the need to feel judged by classmates. This may also help students who have physical or mental disabilities and wish to be home schooled. Another example of the broad outreach Distance Learning accounts for is the person that works 9-5 and has a family to provide for. This person may not have the time to travel to class, or the money to afford a baby-sitter. Distance Learning allows those with difficult schedules to learn on thier own time. Interaction: A major disadvantage of Distance Learning is the lack of interaction between teacher and student. Even when a lesson is taught live on the internet, the instructor misses cues, such as confused faces, that can only be seen live. The instructor cannot yell at a student for passing notes, or talking to their friend. Distance Learning may not be for everyone. Those who do not have a strong desire to really learn the material may easily be distracted. Already on the internet, they may be online talking to friends, or playing online pool. When a student needs extra help it may be hard for the professor to guide them without actually being there to walk them through every step of the way. Cheating: When a class is given online, cheating may be very hard to detect. It is very easy to cheat on exams that are given online, in the privacy of one’s home. Conceivable a student could receive an A in a course that another student took for them. Even at SUNY Albany, there have been cases of student cheating on online quizzes and Web CT submissions. Before Distance Learning is implemented on any large scale, this issue must be further examined. Written by Sara Volkell References Used Deakin, Michelle Bates. 2001. The Failings of Distance Learning. Computer World. Vol. 35. Page 68. Hartley, Sarah. 2001. Twelve Tips for Potential Distance Learners. Medical Teacher. Vol. 23. Pages 13-15. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Education Kateri White Online University Century City, California Getting an online education has become a very popular technique these days. Whether you are looking for a high school diploma or a graduate degree or some specialized certification to supplement your existing knowledge, it is very convenient to obtain these without having to take time off from your schedule to attend a regular educational institution. There are many advantages associated with online study. Some are given below: †¢ Unlike traditional learning, distance learning can offer you greater flexibility, as you don’t have to waste time- and money- commuting to the campus and you can choose a program that truly suits your interests or professional needs, because you are not confined to the classes that are offered locally. †¢ Another advantage to distance learning is the fact that you can continue to work, because you don’t have to worry about fitting your classes around your job schedule. †¢ Online programs often cost less than their traditional counterparts, so you can save money on tuition, if you pursue your degree through an online university. †¢ Online study is also a great option for those students with physical handicaps, which may prevent them from traveling to a traditional campus. Likewise, if you are shy, or perhaps even language-challenged, participating in an online course may be the perfect alternative to a live class. There are some major advantages to online education, including the ability to set your own study time. You may be looking for a promotion or career change that requires additional training or you may simply be ready to learn something new. But with today’s busy lifestyle, there’s little time to devote to regularly scheduled class time. That’s where online education can be a great asset for a motivated person. Although there are many advantages of an online education, there are also some disadvantages. The fact that you are working on your own could very well be one of the major disadvantages of taking online educational classes. Another major disadvantage is the lack of interaction. You aren’t in a classroom and don’t have the opportunity to hear questions and discussion from other students. This isn’t always an issue, depending on the subject of the online education course you are taking, but it could be an important factor in deciding whether an online education is the best option when seeking out opportunities for learning new skills or gaining new training. But above all the disadvantages the online education is gaining more esteem than traditional education. This article has been published by Kateri White currently writing on online degree programs topics for our website http://www. onlineuniversitydegreeprogram. info. For more details about the online degree programs, please visit our website. If any mistake found please mail kateriwhite@gmail. com.

How does Stevenson explore the duality of human nature in the strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde? Essay

Stevenson had a very strict upbringing from the start. In fact I would go to say he was over smothered with ideas and eventually came to hate hypocrisy and rebelled. Since he had just liberated himself from his Calvinistic teachings I assume it was then he debated with the idea of good and evil in everyone. Therefore then creating the idea of duality in human nature. It was then a story was born. Many issues are raised by Robert Louis Stevenson’s â€Å"The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde† and at the time of 1885 these issues were impossible and scandalous. One of the particular issues that Stevenson uncovered was the idea that there are two sides to everyone and that these sides could be separated, good and evil. As well as this Stevenson’s novella explores how both of these sides are contained within a person. This book was written around the time of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and story fits perfectly with his theory. For example, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde are two different steps in evolution. Dr Jekyll is â€Å"the very pink of proprieties, celebrated too. † And Hyde is â€Å"ape like†. Darwin’s theory basically was set to prove that people are descended from a similar species to apes. It would seem that these two sides are together in one body but still one is lost or even hidden. Stevenson’s shocking novella heightened a drama amongst Victorian upper middle class citizens because this idea was a difficult one for them to grasp. However as time went on this idea became less uncommon, for example; in 1954 ‘Lord of the Flies’ by William Golding was published. Golding believed that if people were left stranded without democracy and order, there sense of humanity and morals would disintegrate, therefore allowing primitive and even animalistic instincts to creep through. Dr Jekyll is the perfect character to help expose this duality of human nature; he also helps the reader to expose Stevenson’s own curiosity on the subject. Jekyll’s hunger to prove that you can effectively ‘split’ the good from the evil led to him creating an evil alter ego: Mr Hyde. Stevenson also shows in his novella that if you over endugle the evil side of a personality it mentally, emotionally and especially in this book, even physically can take over. For example through his transformations, the evil Mr Hyde becomes continuously stronger and subjugation of the good still present in Dr Jekyll begins. Dr Jekyll is constantly tempted by Hyde, because he can completely disconnect himself from the evil and therefore has no attachment or guilt, â€Å"†¦spring headlong into the sea of liberty†. As Mr Hyde; Jekyll feels he can finally be free. I believe the reason Hyde becomes so strong is because for most of Dr Jekyll’s life he suppressed the evil for too long. Unlike Mr Enfield who is a â€Å"well known man about town,† he often gave into evil urges in short and harmless bursts behind closed doors. However like in any good novella the idea of good triumphing over evil comes into part, when Jekyll puts an end to his life and therefore Hyde’s too. However you still have to ponder if good actually did win because there was still evil committed and that is all Mr Hyde wanted to achieve. Stevenson was very clever in the naming of the character: Hyde, this was obviously linked to the word ‘hide’ and how in the Victorian era evil was very often ‘hidden’ away from prying eyes. Therefore this is why when anyone reading the novella would have been appalled upon reaching the end to find that Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde were in fact the same person. As well as Hyde adding secrecy and anticipation to the novella he creates the idea of the shocking, and maybe even sickening the reader. He is the pure image of human evil, filled with violence, discourtesy and self-importance. It was not only his actions that sickened people, if was his appearance. In fact Mr Hyde was often described as ‘deformed’, and perhaps that is what evil is: a deformation from the good in all of us. Instantly people could feel a dislike to him, one gentleman in the novel quoted this: â€Å"I had taken a loathing to my gentleman at first sight†¦ the desire to kill him.† For someone so respectable in society to even consider killing a man portrays the utter horror everyone felt towards Hyde’s appearance. The word ‘loathing’ expresses an extreme extent of hatred and the fact that a person felt that for Mr Hyde upon looking at him is tragic. But then this links back to him being deformed, in fact it is even stated that Mr Hyde donates a â€Å"strong feeling of deformity† in fact many harsh comments are made over Hyde, he is illustrated as â€Å"hardly human†, â€Å"pale and dwarfish† and even referred to as a devil, â€Å"if I ever read Satan’s signature upon a face†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and there are many more horrific descriptions of Hyde, but at the same Jekyll enjoys having him, he enjoys having a vicarious existence. Eventually everything takes a turn for the worst and Dr Jekyll learns that something has to change, Jekyll realises this when Hyde’s evil becomes strong enough to commit â€Å"a crime of singular ferocity†, Hyde was so evil he was capable of murder. â€Å"And then all of a sudden he broke out in a great flame of anger, stamping with his foot, brandishing the cane, and carrying on (as the maid described it) like a madman.† ‘Madman’ is the word that strikes me first and puts a clear image in my head of not just the Scrooge like character from before but now a man of pure sin and hatred. The words like ‘brandishing’ and ‘stamping’ exposes the madness and brutality of Hyde. You are also revealed to his short temper from the phrase ‘all of a sudden’ which portrays the fact that the murder was probably unprovoked. His murder of Mr Carew was in no way calculated or even intelligent, it was just pure, unstructured evil. The novella is not only consisting of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. There are other characters; these characters are almost used as tools to further endorse Stevenson’s point about human nature and the duality within it. One of these characters as a mentioned earlier is Mr Enfield. He is a man of status, a man of grace and decorum and he also comes across as an approachable person. Another character is Mr Utterson; he is a very good example of a double sided character. â€Å"Cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse; backward in sentiment, lean, long, dusty, dreary and yet somehow loveable.† He is first described with very negative adjectives, for example: ‘cold’, but then by twisting it to ‘loveable’ shows the two different sides to his character. Smaller characters are just as interesting as the more mentionable ones, for example: Hyde’s maid. She is described as â€Å"†¦evil face smoothed by hypocrisy but her manners were excellent.â⠂¬  You clearly notice the word evil, which creates a harsh impression of her right from the start. However by the end of the sentence you begin to understand that she is full of poise and good manners, which is normally the first thing you notice in a person, not how evil they look. But Stevenson once again does things differently and makes the idea of evil the most important thing in the sentence. Another good example of a double sided character is the officer. The fact that his â€Å"eye lighted up with professional ambition† shows a very childish attitude of being selfish and only hoping for personal gain. Stevenson is very clever because he demonstrates that every character has a dominant side, but it is sometimes not evident. Characters are not the only tool that Stevenson uses to explore deeper into the duality of human nature. For example, London itself is described as a place of two halves. Good and evil, light and dark and in fact how those things blend into each other. Soho is one of the evil parts of London, and where Hyde lives when he is not Dr Jekyll. This area is often described as in the typical horror clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, with darkness and fog. â€Å"†¦some city in a nightmare.† The city is referred to as a ‘nightmare’, which shows how shielded the life of an upper class Victorian was and how they would never venture into the ‘darker’ side of society but sometimes darkness has to be faced to overcome it. Throughout the novella the fog and darkness is used, effectively to hide the secrets. Not only the environment is used but even Jekyll’s home shows the duality, there is the front door, which the respectable Dr Jekyll uses. However as well as this there is a back door, which Mr Hyde often skulks through and stays in the laboratory, a little like Frankenstein’s laboratory, which is yet another horror clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. The back door is also hidden to the public eye and is one that is chosen to be ignored, like the ways the Victorians dismiss anything that could disrupt a reputation or status. To begin with Jekyll is not overcome with doubt or guilt or even much emotion, no matter how atrocious. He distances himself and pretends that nothing is wrong, much like in ‘Lord of the Flies’ when Ralph and Piggy refuse to take responsibility for their part Simon’s death. But as time goes on Dr Jekyll begins to realise the horror of what is going and on, as well as becoming weaker, while Hyde becomes stronger and somehow it still takes a while for Jekyll to try and let Hyde go. This poses the question; did Jekyll have a deeper more devious yearning for Hyde other than scientific truth? Dr Jekyll admits to in his ‘final confession’ which is the last chapter in the book. The message is clear and could be depicted by anyone; therefore this would have been shocking to a Victorian. Everyone does have the potential to be good or evil. But it is up to a person what is done with evil in us all, however the extremes of a personality may not be as bold as in this novella. The story does make you think, if anyone is capable of evil, what am I capable of? If my life is a constant battle between the good and evil in me, then how do I know if I myself have the strength to conquer the evil within? And I think it is these questions that Stevenson wanted people to ponder.

Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein - 1300 Words

Amrita Lall Mrs. Catsam English 3 26 October 2015 Frankenstein Literary Essay Our society has a very acute perception of what is and what is not normal, predicated through our upbringing and life experiences. For instance, people are viewed as weird or foreign if they have a disability. Frankenstein by Mary Shelly is about a creature that is created by Victor Frankenstein. The creature wants to understand why he was made, what his purpose in life is and why he isn’t accepted by society; in order to fulfill these needs the creature try’s to connect with his creator Frankenstein. However, Frankenstein does not want to have any personal contact with the creature. Understandably, the creature wants to connect with Frankenstein because the creature sees Frankenstein as normal and wants to be like Victor. On the same front, Frankenstein does not want to connect with the creature because he views the creature as abnormal. As a result, the creature threatens Frankenstein and ends up killing most of Frankenstein’s family and friends to purpo sely hurt Frankenstein. Mary Shelly shows that despite someone’s power and knowledge, acceptance in society is not guaranteed. In the novel the monster gains knowledge and power which teaches him how to survive. After Victor abandons him the creature is left on his own, and has to learn to survive and communicate. He comes across the element of fire and quickly learns the pros (heat) and cons (burn) about it. As the creature tellsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early 1800s Mary Shelley set pen to a paper and started to develop a novel that little to her knowledge would become world renowned. In 1818 she finished and published the novel to sell to the European public. 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